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Neighbouring Countries of India, Complete List with Details

Neighbouring Countries of India, complete list with borders, map, geographical details and key facts. Learn about land and maritime neighbours of India in simple points.
authorImageParul Rishi21 Aug, 2025
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Neighbouring Countries of India

Neighbouring Countries of India: India is a vast country in South Asia, located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by area and one of the most populated. India shares a total land border of about 15,106 km with its neighbouring countries and has a long coastline of 7,516 km. India has both land and maritime neighbours, making its geography diverse and important. Several Indian states share borders with these countries. Knowing about India’s neighbouring nations helps in understanding its strategic location, culture, and regional connections.

Neighbouring Countries of India

India is one of the most populous country globally, situated near the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. It shares its borders with several neighboring countries, including China, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. India's coastline borders Sri Lanka and Myanmar, stretching 7,516.6 kilometers. With a land border spanning 15,106.7 kilometers, India's Ladakh union territory uniquely shares international borders with Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan. This article provides a list of India's neighboring countries and the lengths of their international borders.

Neighbouring Countries of India Overview

India has a long land border stretching over 15,106.7 kilometers and a significant coastline covering 7,516.6 kilometers. This vast geographical expanse connects India with seven neighboring countries: Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Additionally, India shares maritime borders with the Maldives and Sri Lanka.
Neighbouring Countries of India Overview
Total Neighbouring Countries Of India 9
Neighbouring Countries Of India Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Myanmar
Total Land Border Of India 15,106.7 k.m.
Total Length Of Indian Coastline 7516.6 km

List Neighbouring Countries of India With Capital

Please refer to the table below to find information about India's capital, border length, and neighboring states with its adjacent countries:
List Neighbouring Countries of India With Capital
Country Capital Border Length Bordering States
Afghanistan Kabul 106 Km Ladakh (PoK)
Bangladesh Dhaka 4096.7 Km West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Assam
Bhutan Thimphu 699 Km West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam
China Beijing 3488 Km Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh
Myanmar Naypyidaw, Yangon 1643 Km Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur
Nepal Kathmandu 1751 Km Bihar, Uttarakhand, UP, Sikkim and West Bengal
Pakistan Islamabad 3323 Km Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Punjab and Gujarat
Sri Lanka Colombo (Commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative) Sea Border It is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar
Maldives Male Sea Border It lies in the south-west part of the India Ocean below Lakshadweep Island.

Neighbouring Countries of India Details

India shares land and sea borders with many countries. These neighbours are important for its geography, culture, and relations in South Asia. Complete Details of Neighbouring Countries of India are provided in the table below:
Neighbouring Countries of India Details
Country Borderline with India Capital Official Languages Provinces/States
Afghanistan 106 km Kabul Dari, Pashto 34
Bhutan 699 km Thimphu Dzongkha 20
Bangladesh 4,156 km Dhaka Bengali 8
China 3,488 km Beijing Mandarin 26
Myanmar 1,643 km Yangon Burmese -
Nepal 1,751 km Kathmandu Nepali 7
Pakistan 3,323 km Islamabad Urdu 4
Sri Lanka Coastline Sri Jayavardenepura, Colombo Sinhala, Tamil 9

Neighbouring Countries of India Facts

India-China Relations:

  • India and China have a long history dating back to ancient times.
  • The Panchsheel Pact was a significant agreement between the two countries.
  • However, a border dispute in 1962 led to a conflict
  • Efforts have been made to improve relations over time.

India-Pakistan Relations:

  • India and Pakistan share a common heritage and culture.
  • Including the Kargil conflict, have strained relations.
  • Efforts continue to improve relations with Pakistan.

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC):

  • SAARC was established to promote peace, stability, and economic progress in the region.
  • Member countries cooperate with each other for mutual benefit.

India-Bangladesh Relations:

  • India supported Bangladesh's struggle for independence from Pakistan.
  • This support has led to strong political, economic, and cultural ties between the two countries.

India-Sri Lanka Relations:

  • India and Sri Lanka share deep historical and cultural connections.
  • Challenges exist regarding the Indian-origin population in Sri Lanka.
  • Political & trade relations between the two countries have remained positive.
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Neighbouring Countries of India FAQs

How many neighbouring countries of India are there?

India has 9 neighbouring countries .

What is India's capital city?

The capital city of India is New Delhi.

Which countries border India?

India shares its borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Additionally, it has maritime boundaries with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

Which is the smallest neighbouring country of India?

Smallest neighbouring country of India is Bhutan.
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