Neighbouring Countries of India, Complete List with Details
Neighbouring Countries of India, complete list with borders, map, geographical details and key facts. Learn about land and maritime neighbours of India in simple points.
Parul Rishi21 Aug, 2025
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Neighbouring Countries of India: India is a vast country in South Asia, located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by area and one of the most populated. India shares a total land border of about 15,106 km with its neighbouring countries and has a long coastline of 7,516 km. India has both land and maritime neighbours, making its geography diverse and important. Several Indian states share borders with these countries. Knowing about India’s neighbouring nations helps in understanding its strategic location, culture, and regional connections.
Neighbouring Countries of India
India is one of the most populous country globally, situated near the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. It shares its borders with several neighboring countries, including China, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. India's coastline borders Sri Lanka and Myanmar, stretching 7,516.6 kilometers. With a land border spanning 15,106.7 kilometers, India's Ladakh union territory uniquely shares international borders with Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan. This article provides a list of India's neighboring countries and the lengths of their international borders.Neighbouring Countries of India Overview
India has a long land border stretching over 15,106.7 kilometers and a significant coastline covering 7,516.6 kilometers. This vast geographical expanse connects India with seven neighboring countries: Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Additionally, India shares maritime borders with the Maldives and Sri Lanka.| Neighbouring Countries of India Overview | |
| Total Neighbouring Countries Of India | 9 |
| Neighbouring Countries Of India | Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Myanmar |
| Total Land Border Of India | 15,106.7 k.m. |
| Total Length Of Indian Coastline | 7516.6 km |
List Neighbouring Countries of India With Capital
Please refer to the table below to find information about India's capital, border length, and neighboring states with its adjacent countries:| List Neighbouring Countries of India With Capital | |||
| Country | Capital | Border Length | Bordering States |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | 106 Km | Ladakh (PoK) |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | 4096.7 Km | West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Assam |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | 699 Km | West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam |
| China | Beijing | 3488 Km | Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw, Yangon | 1643 Km | Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | 1751 Km | Bihar, Uttarakhand, UP, Sikkim and West Bengal |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 3323 Km | Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Punjab and Gujarat |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo (Commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative) | Sea Border | It is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar |
| Maldives | Male | Sea Border | It lies in the south-west part of the India Ocean below Lakshadweep Island. |
Neighbouring Countries of India Details
India shares land and sea borders with many countries. These neighbours are important for its geography, culture, and relations in South Asia. Complete Details of Neighbouring Countries of India are provided in the table below:| Neighbouring Countries of India Details | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Borderline with India | Capital | Official Languages | Provinces/States |
| Afghanistan | 106 km | Kabul | Dari, Pashto | 34 |
| Bhutan | 699 km | Thimphu | Dzongkha | 20 |
| Bangladesh | 4,156 km | Dhaka | Bengali | 8 |
| China | 3,488 km | Beijing | Mandarin | 26 |
| Myanmar | 1,643 km | Yangon | Burmese | - |
| Nepal | 1,751 km | Kathmandu | Nepali | 7 |
| Pakistan | 3,323 km | Islamabad | Urdu | 4 |
| Sri Lanka | Coastline | Sri Jayavardenepura, Colombo | Sinhala, Tamil | 9 |
Neighbouring Countries of India Facts
India-China Relations:
- India and China have a long history dating back to ancient times.
- The Panchsheel Pact was a significant agreement between the two countries.
- However, a border dispute in 1962 led to a conflict
- Efforts have been made to improve relations over time.
India-Pakistan Relations:
- India and Pakistan share a common heritage and culture.
- Including the Kargil conflict, have strained relations.
- Efforts continue to improve relations with Pakistan.
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC):
- SAARC was established to promote peace, stability, and economic progress in the region.
- Member countries cooperate with each other for mutual benefit.
India-Bangladesh Relations:
- India supported Bangladesh's struggle for independence from Pakistan.
- This support has led to strong political, economic, and cultural ties between the two countries.
India-Sri Lanka Relations:
- India and Sri Lanka share deep historical and cultural connections.
- Challenges exist regarding the Indian-origin population in Sri Lanka.
- Political & trade relations between the two countries have remained positive.
Neighbouring Countries of India FAQs
How many neighbouring countries of India are there?
India has 9 neighbouring countries .
What is India's capital city?
The capital city of India is New Delhi.
Which countries border India?
India shares its borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Additionally, it has maritime boundaries with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
Which is the smallest neighbouring country of India?
Smallest neighbouring country of India is Bhutan.
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