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CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26, Chapter Wise Syllabus

Download the latest CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025–26 PDF. Get detailed subject-wise topics for History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics as per the updated CBSE curriculum.
authorImageYashasvi Tyagi9 Apr, 2025
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CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025–26: CBSE has released the Social Science syllabus for Class 9 for the academic year 2025–26. The syllabus includes subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.

It is designed to help students understand important historical events, geographical concepts, political structures, and basic economic principles. The curriculum focuses on building analytical thinking, awareness of the world around us, and a strong foundation in social studies. 

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Class 9 Social Science syllabus for the academic session 2025–2026. This comprehensive curriculum is divided into four main subjects:​

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26

Unit Name 

Chapter Name 

History (India and the Contemporary World-I)

  1. The French Revolution

  2. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

  3. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

  4. Forest, Society and Colonialism

  5. Pastoralists in the Modern World

Geography (Contemporary India – I)

  1. India – Size and Location

  2. Physical Features of India

  3. Drainage

  4. Climate

  5. Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

  6. Population

Political Science (Democratic Politics – I)

  1. What is Democracy? & Why Democracy?

  2. Constitutional Design

  3. Electoral Politics

  4. Working of Institutions

  5. Democratic Rights

Economics

  1. The Story of Village Palampur

  2. People as Resource

  3. Poverty as a Challenge

  4. Food Security in India

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus Chapter Names

Within the tables presented subsequently, you will discover an outline of the chapter titles and associated subjects encompassed within the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus. It is strongly advised to refer to the NCERT Solutions CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus textbook as it contains these chapters in a comprehensive manner.

CBSE Class 9 Science Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1 The French Revolution

The primary objective behind the incorporation of this particular chapter within the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus is to enable students to make a comparative analysis between the circumstances prevailing in France and those in India prior to the 1857 war.
CHAPTER 1 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
1.1 French society during the eighteenth century
1.2 The outbreak of the revolution
1.3 France abolishes monarchy and becomes a republic
1.4 Did women have a revolution?
1.5 Abolition of slavery
1.6 The revolution and everyday life

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

The main purpose of including this chapter in the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus is to allow students to examine the circumstances that led to the emergence of the Russian and French revolutions. It also assists in assessing the factors that contributed to the development of Lenin's communism and Marxist Socialism.
CHAPTER 2 SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
2.1 The age of social change
2.2 The Russian Revolution
2.3 The February Revolution in Petrograd
2.4 What changed after October
2.5 The global influence of the Russian Revolution and the USSR

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

The reason to include this chapter within the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus is to let its readers analyse the impact an individual could then pose on a nation. It also helps discuss the effect of Nazism on modern day politics.
CHAPTER 3 NAZISM AND THE RISE OF HITLER
3.1 Birth of the Weimar Republic
3.2 Hitler's rise to power
3.3 The Nazi worldview
3.4 Youth in Nazi Germany
3.5 Ordinary people and the crimes against humanity

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Forest, Society and Colonialism

This chapter was included in the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus for interdisciplinary project works for evaluation by the teachers.
CHAPTER 4 FOREST, SOCIETY AND COLONIALISM
4.1 Why deforestation?
4.2 The rise of commercial forestry
4.3 Rebellion in the forest
4.4 Forest transformations in Java

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World

Incorporating this chapter in CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus was done to study the onset of Nomadic society. It also briefly describes the relation of the modern economy with pastoralists.
CHAPTER 5 PASTORALISTS IN THE MODERN WORLD
5.1 Pastor Nomads and their movements
5.2 Colonial rule and pastoral life
5.3 Pastoralism in Africa

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 6 India – Size and Location

This chapter was included in the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus to examine India’s physical features as a nation and increase awareness about India for the students.
CHAPTER 6 INDIA
6.1 Location
6.2 Size
6.3 India and the world
6.4 India's neighbours

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 7 Physical Features of India

This chapter describes the various physical features of India to the students. It includes all the terrestrial features and geographical identities
CHAPTER 7 PHYSICAL FEATURES OF INDIA
7.1 Major physiographic divisions: Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, Islands

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 8 Drainage

This chapter was introduced in CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus to promote study of lakes and its significance in shaping Indian ecology.
CHAPTER 8 DRAINAGE
8.1 Concept
8.2 Drainage Systems in India
8.3 The Himalayan Rivers - Ganga and Brahmaputra River System
8.4 The Peninsular Rivers - Narmada Basin, Tapti Basin, Godavari Basin, Mahanadi Basin, Krishna Basin, Kaveri Basin
8.5 Lakes
8.6 Role of Rivers in the Economy
8.7 River Pollution

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 9 Climate

Incorporation of this chapter in Class 9 Social Science Syllabus was done to study the Indian climate, its factors and mechanisms.
CHAPTER 9 CLIMATE
9.1 Concept
9.2 Climatic controls
9.3 Factors influencing India's climate: Latitude, altitude, pressure and winds
9.4 The seasons: Cold weather season, Hot weather season, Advancing moon Retreating/ Posts monsoons
9.5 Distribution of rainfall
9.6 Monsoon as a unifying bond

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

The teachers introduced this chapter for the purpose of grading the students' interdisciplinary project presented to them.
CHAPTER 10 NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE
10.1 Types of vegetation tropical evergreen forests, Tropical deciduous forests, Thorn Forests and Shrubs, Montane Forests, Mangrove Forests
10.02 Wildlife

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Population

This chapter helps to analyse the factors contributing to the uneven distribution of population in India, focusing specifically on the states of Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Rajasthan, as well as Mizoram and Karnataka.
CHAPTER 11 POPULATION
11.1 Population size and distribution- India's population size and Distribution by numbers, India's population distribution by density
11.2 Population growth and processes of population change

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 12 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

This chapter was introduced in Class 9 Social Science Syllabus to thoroughly examine and analyze the functioning framework of the governments of India and North Korea.
CHAPTER 12 WHAT IS DEMOCRACY? WHY DEMOCRACY?
12.1 What is democracy
12.2 Features of democracy
12.3 Why democracy
12.4 Broader meanings of democracy

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 13 Constitutional Design

This chapter helps to gain a comprehensive understanding of the purpose of a constitution, which serves as a fundamental framework for governing a nation.
CHAPTER 13 CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN
13.1 Democratic constitution in South Africa
13.2 Why do we need a constitution
13.3 Making of the Indian Constitution
13.4 Guiding values of the Indian constitution

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 14 Electoral Politics

This chapter helps to develop an understanding of the concept and mechanism of elections. It also helps in assessing the factors and circumstances that contribute to the democratic nature of elections in India.
CHAPTER 14 ELECTORAL POLITICS
14.1 Why elections
14.2 What is our system of elections
14.3 What makes elections in India Democratic

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 15 Working of Institutions

This chapter helps to analyse the roles, responsibilities, and interdependence of the three branches of government.
CHAPTER 15 WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS
15.1 How is the major policy decision taken
15.2 Parliament
15.3 Political executive
15.4 The judiciary

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 16 Democratic Rights

The inclusion of this chapter in CBSE Class Social Science Syllabus helps students recognize their rights as a citizen of a democratic nation.
CHAPTER 16 DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS
16.1 Life without rights
16.2 Rights in a democracy
16.3 Rights in the Indian Constitution
16.4 Expanding scope of Rights

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 17 Story of Village Palampur

The introduction of this chapter in CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus was to assess the current agricultural situations in various states, providing justifications for the observed conditions.
CHAPTER 17 STORY OF VILLAGE PALAMPUR
17.1 Overview
17.2 Organisation in production
17.3 Farming in Palampur
17.4 Non-farming activities in Palampur

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 18 People as Resource

This chapter was introduced in CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus to explore the diverse elements that contribute to the quality of a population. Evaluate the involvement of the government in enhancing the quality of the population.
CHAPTER 18 PEOPLE AS RESOURCE
18.1 Overview
18.2 Economic activities by men and women
18.3 Quality of population
18.4 Unemployment

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 19 Poverty as a Challenge

It helps to analyse the initiatives and actions implemented by the government to eliminate poverty.
CHAPTER 19 POVERTY AS A CHALLENGE
19.1 Overview
19.2 Two typical types of property
19.3 Poverty estimates
19.4 Vulnerable groups
19.5 Interstate disparities
19.6 Global poverty scenario
19.7 Causes of poverty
19.8 Anti poverty measures
19.9 The challenges ahead

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 20 Food Security in India

The introduction to this topic in CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus helps to evaluate the significant importance of ensuring food security for the general population. It also justifies the reasoning behind the establishment of the food security system in India.
CHAPTER 20 FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA
20.1 Overview
20.2 What is food security
20.3 Why food security
20.4 Who are food insecure
20.5 Food security in India
20.6 What is buffer stock
20.7 What is the public distribution system
20.8 Current status of public distribution system
20.9 Role of cooperatives in food security

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025–26 PDF Download

​The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the cbse Class 9 syllabus for the academic session 2025–2026.

This comprehensive curriculum includes subjects such as History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, aiming to provide students with a well-rounded understanding of social sciences.

The syllabus emphasizes analytical thinking, real-world applications, and a thorough grasp of historical events, geographical concepts, political systems, and economic principles. For detailed information and to download the syllabus, please refer to the PDF link provided below.​

 

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Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 9 Social Science

  1. Understand the Syllabus: Go through the latest syllabus and focus on the weightage of each chapter. Prioritize chapters with higher marks.

  2. Read NCERT Thoroughly: The NCERT textbook is your best guide. Read each chapter carefully and underline important points.

  3. Make Short Notes: Create your own summary notes, flowcharts, and timelines for History, maps for Geography, and key terms for Political Science and Economics.

  4. Practice Map Work: Regularly practice map-based questions in Geography and History. Learn the locations, rivers, mountain ranges, and key historical sites.

  5. Revise Regularly:  Revision is key. Keep a separate notebook for quick revision just before exams.

  6. Solve Previous Year Questions & Sample Papers: Practice solving past years' questions and CBSE sample papers to get familiar with the exam pattern.

  7. Use Flashcards for Definitions:  Social Science includes many terms and concepts. Flashcards are a great way to memorize definitions.

  8. Focus on Presentation:  Write answers in points, underline keywords, and maintain neatness. For long answers, use subheadings wherever possible.

 

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs

What is the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus?

The Social Science syllabus contains concepts that Class 9 students need to cover.

What topics are included in the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus?

The main topics included in the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus are History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.

How many chapters are there in the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus?

The number of chapters may vary depending on the specific textbook being followed. The CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus includes around 20 to 25 chapters.

What is the prescribed textbook for the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus?

Yes, CBSE recommends certain textbooks published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) for the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus. However, schools may have their own variations and use other reference books as well.
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