NCERT Solutions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 1: Life Around Us by PW

Water is an important part of life, but questions about its sources, movement, conservation and pollution can require children to connect different observations and concepts. Topics such as groundwater, surface water, the water cycle, rivers, rainwater harvesting and aquatic life may also involve examples from different parts of India.

The Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 Solutions provide answers to questions related to Life Around Us, covering water sources, the water cycle, rivers, conservation practices and water pollution. Children can use these solutions after attempting the questions to check their answers, understand the concepts and revise important topics from the chapter.

Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions

The following solutions cover important questions related to water sources, the water cycle, rivers, water conservation, rainwater harvesting and water pollution. Try each question independently before checking the answer.

1. Water Sources

The questions in this section focus on freshwater, groundwater, surface water and different sources of water.

Q1. Which process changes water into water vapour?

A. Condensation
B. Evaporation
C. Collection
D. Precipitation

Answer: B. Evaporation

Q2. Which of the following is a source of freshwater?

A. River
B. Sea
C. Ocean
D. Salt pan

Answer: A. River

Q3. Where is groundwater found?

A. In the sky
B. Inside the soil and rocks
C. On the leaves
D. In clouds

Answer: B. Inside the soil and rocks

Q4. Which of the following is an example of surface water?

A. Borewell water
B. Groundwater
C. River
D. Water inside rocks

Answer: C. River

Q5. Which statement is correct regarding water sources?

A. Surface water is found underground.
B. Groundwater is found on the land surface.
C. Surface water is seen on the Earth's surface, while groundwater is stored underground.
D. Both are found only in oceans.

Answer: C. Surface water is seen on the Earth's surface, while groundwater is stored underground.

Life Around Us 01: Water – The Essence of Life (Part 1)

The Life Around Us 01 solutions cover the basic concepts related to water, including its sources, surface water and groundwater.

2. Water Cycle and Saltwater

These questions focus on the movement of water in nature, water vapour, salt pans and important water-related places.

Q1. Most of the water on Earth is:

A. Freshwater
B. Rainwater
C. Salty
D. Clean

Answer: C. Salty

Q2. What is the continuous circular movement of water in nature called?

A. Waterfall
B. Rainfall
C. Water cycle
D. Cloud flow

Answer: C. Water cycle

Q3. Where is the Jal Shakti Museum located?

A. Mumbai
B. Jaipur
C. New Delhi
D. Kolkata

Answer: C. New Delhi

Q4. Where do clouds form from?

A. Rainwater
B. Ocean waves
C. Water vapour
D. Ice

Answer: C. Water vapour

Q5. Which Indian state has vast salt pans where seawater is dried to collect salt?

A. Punjab
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan
D. Kerala

Answer: B. Gujarat

Life Around Us 02: Water – The Essence of Life (Part 02)

The Life Around Us 02 solutions cover topics related to the availability of water, the water cycle, clouds and saltwater.

3. The Godavari River

The following questions focus on the origin, length, importance and course of the Godavari River.

Q1. Where does the Godavari River begin its journey?

A. Himalayas
B. Western Ghats at Trimbakeshwar
C. Eastern Ghats
D. Rann of Kutch

Answer: B. Western Ghats at Trimbakeshwar

Q2. How long is the Godavari River?

A. 1,200 km
B. 1,465 km
C. 2,000 km
D. 3,000 km

Answer: B. 1,465 km

Q3. Why is the Godavari River called 'Dakshina Ganga'?

A. Because it flows through northern India
B. Because it flows through southern India and is sacred
C. Because it is the longest river in India
D. Because it joins Ganga river

Answer: B. Because it flows through southern India and is sacred

Q4. In which place do people take a holy dip in the waters of Godavari during Pushkaram?

A. Haridwar
B. Nashik
C. Prayagraj
D. Varanasi

Answer: B. Nashik

Q5. Into which water body does the Godavari River finally drain?

A. Arabian Sea
B. Bay of Bengal
C. Indian Ocean
D. Red Sea

Answer: B. Bay of Bengal

Life Around Us 03: Water – The Essence of Life (Part 03)

The Life Around Us 03 solutions focus on the Godavari River, its origin, length, religious importance and drainage into the Bay of Bengal.

4. Rivers, Dams and Aquatic Life

These questions cover river conservation, important structures, aquatic animals and fish migration.

Q1. What is the main aim of the Namami Gange programme?

A. To build dams on Ganga
B. To clean the Ganga river
C. To stop floods
D. To make electricity from Ganga

Answer: B. To clean the Ganga river

Q2. The Chenab Rail Bridge is the world's highest:

A. Road bridge
B. Railway arch bridge
C. Metro bridge
D. Wooden bridge

Answer: B. Railway arch bridge

Q3. Hirakud Dam is located in which Indian state?

A. Maharashtra
B. Odisha
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Punjab

Answer: B. Odisha

Q4. Which is the national aquatic animal of India?

A. Crocodile
B. Ganges river dolphin
C. Rohu fish
D. Tortoise

Answer: B. Ganges river dolphin

Q5. The journey of fish from one place to another for laying eggs is called:

A. Fish jumping
B. Fish swimming
C. Fish migration
D. Fish hunting

Answer: C. Fish migration

Life Around Us 04: Journey of a River (Part 01)

The Life Around Us 04 solutions cover rivers, dams, the Ganga, aquatic animals and fish migration.

5. Water Conservation and Rainwater Harvesting

 These questions introduce ways of conserving water and collecting rainwater for future use.

Q1. What is rainwater harvesting?

A. Letting rainwater run off into drains
B. Collecting and storing rainwater for future use
C. Boiling rainwater to turn it into steam
D. Freezing rainwater into ice blocks

Answer: B. Collecting and storing rainwater for future use

Q2. Which traditional water storage system is commonly found in Rajasthan?

A. Stepwells (Baolis)
B. Tube wells
C. Electric pumps
D. Canals

Answer: A. Stepwells (Baolis)

Q3. How does rooftop rainwater harvesting help increase groundwater levels?

A. By diverting water into deep recharge wells or pits
B. By evaporating water into the air
C. By sending all water to the ocean
D. By freezing water underground

Answer: A. By diverting water into deep recharge wells or pits

Q4. What is the main benefit of conserving water in our daily lives?

A. It causes floods
B. It ensures water availability during droughts or shortages
C. It increases salt levels in freshwater
D. It stops the water cycle

Answer: B. It ensures water availability during droughts or shortages

Q5. Which habit leads to water wastage?

A. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth
B. Fixing leaking taps immediately
C. Leaving the hose running while washing vehicles
D. Reusing RO wastewater for mopping

Answer: C. Leaving the hose running while washing vehicles

Life Around Us 05: Journey of a River (Part 02)

The Life Around Us 05 solutions focus on water conservation, rainwater harvesting and traditional methods of storing water.

6. Water Pollution and Aquatic Life

These questions focus on water pollution, its causes, effects on aquatic life and ways of treating and protecting water.

Q1. What is water pollution?

A. Filtering water to make it clean
B. The contamination of water bodies by harmful substances
C. The natural evaporation of water
D. Freezing clean river water

Answer: B. The contamination of water bodies by harmful substances

Q2. Which human activity is a major cause of river pollution?

A. Planting trees along riverbanks
B. Discharging untreated industrial waste and sewage into rivers
C. Collecting rainwater in tanks
D. Building check dams

Answer: B. Discharging untreated industrial waste and sewage into rivers

Q3. How does water pollution directly affect aquatic life?

A. It increases oxygen levels in the water
B. Toxic chemicals and reduced oxygen cause aquatic animals to die
C. It makes aquatic animals grow faster
D. It purifies the aquatic habitat naturally

Answer: B. Toxic chemicals and reduced oxygen cause aquatic animals to die

Q4. What process is used in water treatment plants to make water safe for drinking?

A. Salination
B. Filtration and chlorination
C. Contamination
D. Evaporation

Answer: B. Filtration and chlorination

Q5. Why should single-use plastics be kept out of water bodies?

A. Plastic dissolves instantly in water
B. Plastic breaks into harmful microplastics and harms marine organisms
C. Plastic increases water flow
D. Plastic helps underwater plants grow

Answer: B. Plastic breaks into harmful microplastics and harms marine organisms

Life Around Us 06: Journey of a River (Part 03)

The Life Around Us 06 solutions cover water pollution, its causes, effects on aquatic life and methods of treating water.

What Can Children Learn from the NCERT Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 Solutions by PW?

NCERT Class 5 EVS Solutions by PW help children work through questions related to Life Around Us while strengthening their understanding of water and its importance.

• Understand Water Sources: Learn the difference between surface water and groundwater and identify different sources of freshwater.

• Learn About the Water Cycle: Understand processes such as evaporation and cloud formation and how water continuously moves through nature.

• Explore Rivers: Learn about the Godavari River, its origin, course, cultural importance and destination.

• Understand Water Conservation: Learn why water needs to be conserved and how everyday habits can help reduce water wastage.

• Learn About Rainwater Harvesting: Understand how rainwater can be collected and stored and how rooftop systems can support groundwater recharge.

• Understand Water Pollution: Learn about the causes of water pollution and its effects on aquatic life.

• Explore Aquatic Life: Learn about the Ganges River dolphin and understand the meaning of fish migration.

• Revise Chapter Concepts: Revisit important topics through solved questions and examples related to water, rivers and conservation.

The questions in Life Around Us help children explore water through its sources, movement, uses, conservation and relationship with living organisms. The Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 Solutions can help children check their answers, understand different question types and revise important concepts while completing the chapter.