CLAT Syllabus 2026, Section-Wise Important Topics, Preparation Books

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Overview

The CLAT 2026 exam is designed to assess candidates' skills across five key sections: English Language, Current Affairs & General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 120 minutes, with a total of 120 marks. Each section carries a specific weightage, with Current Affairs and Legal Reasoning each contributing 25% of the total marks, making them the most crucial sections of the exam . The exam includes a negative marking scheme, deducting 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer. The following table gives insights into the section-wise marks and and questions distribution in the CLAT syllabus 2026.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Overview
Sections	Number of Questions	Section-Wise Marks Distribution	Weightage
English Language	22-26	22-26	20%
Current Affairs Including General Knowledge	28-32	28-32	25%
Legal Reasoning	28-32	28-32	25%
Logical Reasoning	22-26	22-26	20%
Quantitative Techniques	10-14	10-14	10%
Total	120	120	100%

CLAT Syllabus 2026 (UG) Section-Wise Details

The CLAT 2026 UG syllabus tests a candidate’s comprehension, logical reasoning, quantitative ability, and general awareness. Each section is structured to evaluate different aspects of a candidate’s aptitude for legal studies. Knowing the CLAT 2026 UG syllabus is crucial as it helps candidates understand the exam structure and identify key topics to focus on. It provides a roadmap for efficient preparation, ensuring balanced coverage of all sections.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 English Language

According to the CLAT syllabus 2026, the English Language section is designed to assess candidates' comprehensive language skills through a series of challenging reading comprehension passages. This section comprises 22-26 multiple-choice questions, and features 3-4 passages of approximately 450 words drawn from contemporary journalistic, fictional, and non-fictional sources . The passages are meticulously chosen to test candidates' ability to understand complex texts, evaluate arguments, draw inferences, and demonstrate advanced linguistic proficiency.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 English Language
Particulars	Details
Weightage	20%
Number of Questions	22-26
Number of Passages	3-4 passages of around 450 words
Important Topics	Synonyms, Antonyms, Root Words, Homophones, Idioms, Analogies, One-Word Substitutions, Parts of Speech, Tenses, Modals, Conditionals, Phrasal Verbs, Determiners, Para Jumbles, Para Completion, Para Summary

Skills Tested in CLAT English Section 2026

The CLAT English section evaluates candidates' based on the following skills.

• Understand word meanings and phrases within specific contexts.
• Identify synonyms and antonyms, recognize grammatical nuances, and comprehend idiomatic expressions.
• Read and understand the primary idea of passages.
• Analyze arguments and opinions expressed in passages.
• Summarizing the passage.

How to Prepare for CLAT English Section 2026?

Some preparation tips for the CLAT English Section 2026 are given below.

• Regularly read diverse materials such as newspapers, essays, and novels to improve your ability to understand and analyze complex texts quickly and efficiently.
• Learn new words daily, focusing on their meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and usage in context.
• Work on grammar rules, such as subject-verb agreement, tenses, and punctuation.
• Focus on sentence construction and error correction exercises.
• Practice identifying the tone, purpose, and logical structure of passages.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Logical Reasoning

The CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning section is designed to assess candidates' analytical and critical thinking capabilities through comprehensive passage-based questions. This section comprises 22-26 multiple-choice questions and features 2-4 passages of approximately 450 words drawn primarily from legal and contemporary sources . The section evaluates candidates' ability to think logically, analyze arguments, draw inferences, and apply reasoning skills across various complex scenarios.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Logical Reasoning
Particulars	Details
Weightage	20%
Number of Questions	22-26
Number of Passages	2-4 passages
Important Topics	Evaluation of arguments, Assumptions, Inferences, Cause-effect relationships, Strengthening/weakening arguments, Resolving paradoxes, Blood relations, Direction sense, Syllogisms, Coding-decoding, Seating arrangement, Calendars, Clocks, Drawing analogies and recognizing similar logical structures

Skills Tested in CLAT Logical Reasoning Section 2026

The following skills are tested in the CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning section.

• Candidates are required to evaluate arguments and accordingly draw inferences and conclusions.
• Evaluating argument effectiveness and recognizing underlying assumptions.
• Applying logical principles to different scenarios and resolving logical paradoxes.
• Apply assumptions across different contexts.
• Drawing precise conclusions from given passages.

How to Prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning Section 2026?

To prepare for the CLAT Logical Reasoning section 2026 candidates can incorporate the following preparation tips.

• Familiarize yourself with the basic types of logical reasoning questions, such as syllogisms, analogies, logical sequences, and puzzles.
• Engage with puzzles, seating arrangements, and blood relations to improve your critical thinking and problem-solving speed.
• Practice recognizing the patterns in numbers, shapes, and sequences to improve your analytical skills.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Quantitative Aptitude

Based on CLAT syllabus 2026 for Quantitative Aptitude section, it includes short information presented in graphs, charts, and diagrams, followed by questions that test candidates' ability to analyze and derive precise mathematical conclusions. This section focuses on basic mathematical concepts up to the 10th-grade level, emphasizing numerical and visual data interpretation, and requiring candidates to apply fundamental mathematical operations to solve complex problems.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Quantitative Aptitude
Particulars	Details
Weightage	10%
Number of Questions	10-14
Number of Passages	1-2 passages
Important Topics	Squares, Square roots, Cubes, Cube roots, Multiplication and Division, Fractions, Rules of divisibility, Percentage calculations, Ratio and proportion, Partnership, Averages, Ages, Area of geometrical shapes, Volume of geometrical shapes, Surface area of geometrical shapes,  Basics of probability, Permutation, Combination, Problems on trains, boats, and streams

Skills Tested in CLAT Quantitative Aptitude Section 2026

Candidates are evaluated based on the following skills in the CLAT Quantitative Aptitude section 2026.

• Interpreting graphs, charts, and statistical representations.
• Solving problems using mathematical reasoning.
• Applying mathematical concepts on given problems.

How to Prepare for CLAT Quantitative Aptitude Section 2026?

The following preparation tips can come in handy while preparing for the CLAT 2026 Quantitative Aptitude section.

• Focus on building a strong foundation in fundamental mathematics such as arithmetic, algebra, percentage, profit and loss, time and work, and ratios.
• Practice questions involving tables, graphs, and charts. Learn to extract relevant information and analyze data quickly and accurately to answer questions efficiently.
• Practice solving a variety of word problems to improve your analytical and problem-solving skills.
• Review and solve previous year’s CLAT papers to understand the pattern, types of questions, and difficulty level.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Current Affairs including GK

The CLAT 2026 Current Affairs and General Knowledge section is a pivotal component of the exam, comprising 28-32 multiple-choice questions that represent 25% of the total exam weightage. This section evaluates candidates' comprehensive awareness across diverse domains, including national and international events, static general knowledge, and contemporary developments.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Current Affairs including GK
Particulars	Details
Weightage	25%
Number of Questions	28-32
Number of Passages	4-6 passages
Important Topics	President, Vice President, Parliament, Judiciary, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, Centre-State Relations, Election System, India’s relations with neighboring countries and superpowers, Important international bodies, Major world disputes, Foreign policies, Inflation, Banking, Union Budget, National Income, Economic Glossary, Money and Capital Markets, Economic Organizations and Reports, Environment, Science and Technology, Government Schemes, National and International Reports, Significant Developments, Major historical events, Freedom struggles, Historical figures, Significant milestones, Aspects of Indian art, Cultural heritage, Important works of literature, dance, and architecture

Skills Tested in CLAT Current Affairs including GK Section 2026

Candidates are assessed on the following skills in this section.

• Awareness of recent national and international events.
• Drawing logical inferences from complex passages.
• Analyzing socio-political and economic scenarios.
• Connecting static general knowledge with current scenarios.

How to Prepare for CLAT Current Affairs including GK Section 2026?

Some of the preparations for the CLAT Current Affairs including GK Section are mentioned below.

• Regularly read newspapers and stay informed about current events in politics, economy, sports, and global affairs.
• Prioritize topics like national and international news, government policies, awards and honors, economic developments, and environmental issues.
• Make a habit of noting down important events, facts, dates, and figures for quick revision before the exam.
• Analyze the previous year’s CLAT papers to identify recurring topics and trends in current affairs.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Legal Reasoning

The CLAT syllabus 2026 for Legal Reasoning section includes 4-6 passages of approximately 450 words drawn from diverse legal, current, and policy-related sources. Candidates are tested on their capacity to identify legal rules, apply principles to various scenarios, and understand how changes in legal frameworks might modify their application. The section does not require prior legal knowledge but demands strong analytical skills, logical reasoning, and an understanding of contemporary legal and moral issues.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Legal Reasoning
Particulars	Details
Weightage	25%
Number of Questions	28-32
Number of Passages	4-6 passages
Important Topics	Basics of the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Emergency Provisions,  Constitutional Doctrines, Types of contracts, offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, breach, and remedies, Nature of torts, negligence, vicarious liability, defamation, nuisance, and trespass, Marriage law, Divorce law, Inheritance law,  Adoption law, Maintenance law, Intellectual property rights, Arbitration, Data protection laws, Current legal issues, Recognition of states, Refugee laws, Monism and dualism, International treaties

Skills Tested in CLAT Legal Reasoning Section 2026

The following skills are tested in CLAT Legal Reasoning Section.

• Understanding how legal changes modify principle applications.
• Interpreting legal principles and applying legal rules to different situations.
• Drawing logical legal conclusions.
• Evaluating legal arguments objectively.

How to Prepare for CLAT Legal Reasoning Section 2026?

Some of the preparation tips for this section are as follows.

• Familiarize yourself with fundamental legal concepts such as constitutional law, criminal law, contracts, torts, and family law.
• Practice solving passages that present legal situations followed by questions and focus on interpreting facts and applying the relevant law.
• Stay updated with recent legal judgments, landmark cases, and significant legal reforms.
• Regularly practice with mock tests and previous year's papers and review the explanations to improve your understanding of legal reasoning patterns.

Read More: CLAT Exam Pattern 2026, Marking Scheme, CLAT Important Topics

CLAT 2026 Preparation Books

CLAT preparation books are helpful in covering the CLAT syllabus 2026 by providing comprehensive content, structured lessons, and practice exercises aligned with the exam format. These books focus on key topics across all sections like English, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, Current Affairs, and Legal Reasoning. To cover the CLAT syllabus extensively, candidates can refer to the following books.

1. General Awareness, Current Affairs

• Legal General Knowledge by R. K Gupta
• Pearson General Knowledge Manual

2. Logical Reasoning

• CLAT Complete Logical Reasoning Module Set of 2 For CLAT, AILET & OLETs Exams 2026 Latest Edition by PW
• Logical Reasoning by Jain Prateek
• Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
• Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey

3. Legal Reasoning

• CLAT Complete Legal Reasoning Module Set of 3 For CLAT, AILET & OLETs Exams 2026 Latest Edition by PW

• Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law Exams: Workbook by A. P Bhardwaj

4. Quantitative Techniques

• CLAT Complete Quantitative Techniques Module Set of 2 For CLAT, AILET & OLETs Exams 2026 Latest Edition by PW

• Class 10 NCERT textbook Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal

5. English Language

• CLAT Complete English Module Set of 2 For CLAT, AILET & OLETs Exams 2026 Latest Edition by PW
• Objective General English by N. Khurmi and George
• English is Easy by Chetananand Singh
• High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

Other Related Links
CLAT Exam Pattern 2026	CLAT 2026 Exam Dates
CLAT Eligibility Criteria 2026	CLAT 2026 Application Form
40 Mistakes to Avoid In CLAT 2026 Preparation	Important Legal Maxims You Should Know for CLAT 2026