Major ports on West Coast of India, Check Complete List
Major ports on the west coast of India include Mumbai, Nhava Sheva, Kandla, Mangalore, and Cochin, facilitating vital trade and contributing to regional economies. Check list here.
Parul Rishi1 Sept, 2025
Share
India's west coast is home to several major ports that play a crucial role in the country's trade and commerce. These ports are located to facilitate maritime trade and have historically been significant for both regional and international shipping routes. This article will look into the major ports on the west coast of India, their features, and their contributions to the economy. The major ports include Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru (Nhava Sheva), Kandla, Mangalore, and Cochin.
Major ports on West Coast of India Details
Major ports on West Coast of India are as follows:Mumbai Port
Mumbai Port, also known as Bombay Port, is one of the oldest and most important ports in India. Located on the eastern shore of Mumbai Harbour, this port has been a gateway for trade and commerce since the 19th century.Features
- Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Established: 1873
- Type: Natural deep-water port
- Main Exports: Textiles, chemicals, machinery, engineering goods
- Main Imports: Petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL), fertilizers, food grains
Also Read: Montane Forest of India
Facilities
Mumbai Port is equipped with extensive facilities including dry docks, container terminals, and bulk cargo handling equipment. It has multiple berths for handling a variety of cargoes, ensuring efficient operations.Economic Impact
Mumbai Port significantly contributes to Maharashtra's economy by facilitating trade and providing employment opportunities. It also supports the regional manufacturing and service sectors by ensuring smooth import and export processes.Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva)
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, commonly known as Nhava Sheva, is the largest container port in India. Located east of Mumbai, it was established to relieve congestion at Mumbai Port and enhance the handling capacity for containerized cargo.Features
- Location: Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Established: 1989
- Type: Container port
- Main Exports: Engineering goods, textiles, chemicals
- Main Imports: Machinery, chemicals, electronics
Facilities
Nhava Sheva has state-of-the-art facilities including advanced container terminals, rail and road connectivity, and warehousing. It handles a significant volume of India's containerized cargo and is known for its efficiency and modern infrastructure.Economic Impact
Nhava Sheva plays a critical role in India's maritime trade, particularly in containerized goods. It supports industrial growth in the region and enhances the country's global trade connectivity.Kandla Port
Kandla Port, officially known as Deendayal Port, is one of the leading ports on the west coast of India. Located in the Kutch District of Gujarat, it is known for handling bulk, liquid, and containerized cargo.Features
- Location: Kandla, Gujarat
- Established: 1950
- Type: Tidal port
- Main Exports: Petroleum products, chemicals, textiles
- Main Imports: Crude oil, machinery, salt
Facilities
Kandla Port is equipped with modern facilities including dry cargo berths, oil jetties, and container terminals. It also has excellent rail and road connectivity, facilitating smooth cargo movement.Also Read: Major Ports on West Coast of India
Economic Impact
Kandla Port is vital for the economy of Gujarat and northern India. It supports the petroleum, chemical, and textile industries by providing efficient cargo handling services and contributing to regional development.Mangalore Port (New Mangalore Port)
Mangalore Port, also known as New Mangalore Port, is the only major port in Karnataka. It is strategically located on the west coast and serves as an important hub for the export of agricultural products and import of crude oil.Features
- Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
- Established: 1974
- Type: All-weather port
- Main Exports: Coffee, cashew, manganese, granite stones
- Main Imports: Crude oil, LPG, coal, fertilizers
Facilities
New Mangalore Port has modern facilities including deep-draft berths, liquid cargo terminals, and container handling infrastructure. It is equipped to handle diverse cargo types efficiently.Economic Impact
The port significantly contributes to Karnataka's economy by supporting the agricultural and industrial sectors. It provides essential logistics support for the export of regional products and the import of critical commodities.Cochin Port
Cochin Port, also known as Kochi Port, is a major port on the southwest coast of India. It is located in Kerala and serves as a key maritime gateway for the southwestern part of the country.Also Read: Tropical Decidious Forest of India
Features
- Location: Kochi, Kerala
- Established: 1928
- Type: Natural port
- Main Exports: Spices, tea, coffee, marine products
- Main Imports: Crude oil, fertilizers, chemicals
Facilities
Cochin Port is equipped with modern container terminals, bulk cargo handling facilities, and specialized terminals for handling oil and petroleum products. It has robust infrastructure to support diverse maritime activities.Economic Impact
Cochin Port is crucial for Kerala's economy, particularly the spice and marine product industries. It supports regional trade, tourism, and industrial growth, contributing significantly to the state's GDP.Also Read: Montane Forest of India
Major Ports on West Coast of India List
Major Ports on the West Coast of India List is as follows:| Major Ports on West Coast of India List | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Port Name | Location | Established | Type | Main Exports | Main Imports |
| Mumbai Port | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 1873 | Natural deep-water port | Textiles, chemicals, machinery | POL, fertilizers, food grains |
| Jawaharlal Nehru (Nhava Sheva) | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | 1989 | Container port | Engineering goods, textiles, chemicals | Machinery, chemicals, electronics |
| Kandla Port | Kandla, Gujarat | 1950 | Tidal port | Petroleum products, chemicals, textiles | Crude oil, machinery, salt |
| Mangalore Port (New Mangalore Port) | Mangalore, Karnataka | 1974 | All-weather port | Coffee, cashew, manganese, granite stones | Crude oil, LPG, coal, fertilizers |
| Cochin Port | Kochi, Kerala | 1928 | Natural port | Spices, tea, coffee, marine products | Crude oil, fertilizers, chemicals |
Major ports on West Coast of India FAQs
Which are the major ports on the west coast of India?
Major ports include Mumbai, Nhava Sheva, Kandla, Mangalore, and Cochin.
What types of cargoes do these ports handle?
They handle various cargoes such as containers, bulk goods, petroleum, and chemicals.
How do these ports contribute to the economy?
They facilitate trade, support industries, and generate employment in their respective regions.
Are these ports equipped with modern facilities?
Yes, they boast state-of-the-art infrastructure to ensure efficient cargo handling and transportation.
Talk to a counsellorHave doubts? Our support team will be happy to assist you!
Check out these Related Articles
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Live & recorded classes available at easeDashboard for progress trackingMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Free Learning Resources
PW Books
Notes (Class 10-12)
PW Study Materials
Notes (Class 6-9)
Ncert Solutions
Govt Exams
Class 6th to 12th Online Courses
Govt Job Exams Courses
UPSC Coaching
Defence Exam Coaching
Gate Exam Coaching
Other Exams
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.